Developmental toxicity of pharmaceuticals in lower vertebrates
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Developmental toxicity of pharmaceuticals in lower vertebrates
The release of human pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment has become an issue of societal concern. More than 160 Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) have been detected in surface waters, although generally at low concentrations (ng-ug/l). Most available ecotoxicological information on these pharmaceuticals originates from acute testing using algae, Daphnia and fish; results from long...
متن کاملHematology of Lower Vertebrates
Introduction The proper evaluation of the hemogram of any animal patient involves the determination of a total erythrocyte count [TRBC], packed cell volume [PCV], hemoglobin concentration [Hb], total white blood cell count [TWBC], white blood cell differential, and the evaluation of a stained peripheral blood film. The basic techniques used in mammalian hematology also apply to that of lower ve...
متن کاملEvolution of nociception in vertebrates: comparative analysis of lower vertebrates.
Nociception is an important sensory system of major fundamental and clinical relevance. The nociceptive system of higher vertebrates is well studied with a wealth of information about nociceptor properties, involvement of the central nervous system and the in vivo responses to a noxious experience are already characterised. However, relatively little is known about nociception in lower vertebra...
متن کاملthe effect of e-64 on the developmental competence of sheep cocs during in vitro maturation
in the present study, the effect of e-64 at different concentrations (0.5, 1, 5 and 10 µm) added to (1) the ivm medium on oocyte nuclear maturation and developmental competence of ovine oocytes, and (2) to the ivc medium on embryonic development of ovine embryos were investigated.
Blood Biochemistry of Lower Vertebrates
Introduction Blood biochemistry profiles are often used to assess the physiologic status of lower vertebrate patients, such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. However, there is a general lack of controlled studies designed to clarify the meaning of changes in the blood chemistries of these animals compared to those of domestic mammals. Therefore, the clinical chemistry of lower vertebrat...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1751-0147
DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-54-s1-s13